Teaching Law Students to Program?

6129855841_c07f308947_oOne of the more controversial suggestions in legal education reform is the idea that law students should learn computer programming.  Critics wonder what possible use this could have.  Are future lawyers going to have to build their own tools?  Is it only useful for students preparing for a career with a legal product developer?

Surprisingly, given my position at CALI® and our work with A2J Author® and law school clinics, I’ve been a bit skeptical of teaching law students to actually code.  This is not to say that I think law students should stick to the basics of books and case law…   I’ve long been a proponent of basic technological education for law students.  To my mind, as a future consumer of legal technology – which all lawyers will be, regardless of area or size of the practice – it would be useful to have a basic understanding of the underlying components of the tools they use.  An analogy I’m fond of is that while you don’t need to know how your car runs, it’s helpful to understand what it means when a red liquid is running out of the bottom so you don’t get taken by a mechanic.

My opinion and way of thinking about law students learning programming has been recently changed by Andew Baker of SeyfarthShaw, an AmLaw200 firm.  He’s the Global Director of their Legal Technology Solutions Office and works with attorneys and clients to streamline the work SeyfarthShaw does in order to provide a better value to the client Not all of the work his office does is technological – much is just organization of process and knowledge.  He said that he likes hires with experience in programming or using tools such as CALI’s A2J Author® because it teaches students to look at a problem broadly and systematically instead of the separation of issues that a traditional legal education provides.

That was a light bulb moment for me.  I finally got it: Programming is not about learning a particular service or tool or language.  It’s about teaching a student to alter the way they approach a problem and view it before solving it.  Again, another skill that every attorney could use, regardless of how or what they practice.

As a reminder, CALI® is in the middle of a pilot project with law school clinics and courses using our A2J Author(R) tool.  Course kits and instruction on how to adapt these courses for use in your school will soon be available for free.   The A2J Author software is already available for download and is also free for educational and non-profit use.

Image from CALI’s Flickr Collection of CC licensed images, all free for you to use!

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Open Education Week 2014

oew-logo 3Happy Open Education Week!

What is Open Education?

Education, of course, is transferring  knowledge and skills through formal and informal means.

Open, when used in the context of information or technology, means that something is monetarily free so there’s no cost to use it (although there are often costs to maintain). It also means that there are no legal impairments to use.  That doesn’t mean that one must give up one’s copyright or ownership of material or a tool, just that there is a license (such as Creative Commons or GPL) that  allows for others to use it.  There are different levels of these licenses so, for example, you can make sure you are credited as original author, prevent people from altering or modifying your work, and keep people from making a profit off of your material.

Technologically, most people stop at the definition of Open  with the ability to download the material.   However, as anyone who has tried to copy material out of a PDF knows, sometimes the ability to download something doesn’t really help you use it. In a perfect world, Open material would also be in a format that allows for easy editing and reproducing, such as HTML, Excel, Word or Google Docs (to name just a few.)

Putting it all together…Open Education is transferring knowledge or skills via free and accessible material and tools (known as Open Educational Resources, or OER).  Although MOOCs and Free Casebooks* monetarily benefiting students have gotten most of the press around Open Education, another beneficiary of Open Education is….educators.  That’s right, professors and librarians!

When educators share their materials such as syllabi, exercises/homework or even casebooks or textbooks, that gives everyone a head-start on the basic legwork of creating a course.  I am a former legal research professor, a subject that is pretty standard across the country.  I never could figure out why all 500+ legal research professors all had to recreate the same wheel.

With the preliminary work out of the way, educators can spend their time and energy on adapting existing materials or creating innovative uses for them.  When they re-share these materials, others can use them as is or adapt and find other innovations. All of these advances in education ultimately benefit students. They may not be as aware of it as a free casebook, but they are benefiting.

CALI has tools and materials available for you to create and use Open Educational Resources. Our eLangdell® Press casebooks and casebook chapters are all licensed under a Creative Commons CC BY-SA license, which means you can use and edit them however you wish, free of charge for both you and your students.  We provide a variety of formats, including Word, so that you can easily edit them even if you’re not a “techie.”  The only hitch is that you need to provide credit as to where you found the material and license your creations the same way.

Another option is Classcaster, our blogging, podcasting and website creation tool.   Classcaster gives you an easy way to create and distribute OER in a variety of formats.  And if you’re not quite ready to share with the world, it has privacy controls so that you can limit who views and uses it.

If you have any questions about Open Education – resources, practices or tools – please contact CALI.  We’re here to help!

 

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For Your Consideration…

consideration2

It’s that time of year when up and comers and even older reliable stars have ads and phone calls placed on their behalf in the hopes that this will be the year that they are picked.

No, I’m not talking about Hollywood awards season, I’m talking about law school casebooks.

If you are a law school faculty member, I invite you to look at what we have to offer here at CALI’s eLangdell(R) Press. eLangdell Press(R) books chapters are very similar to traditional casebooks.  We hire tenured and tenure track law professors to write casebooks, which are reviewed by a law faculty editorial board.   However, we think we’ve made some great innovations in casebook publishing that make our books a great asset for your courses.  These include:

  • Open licensing – our casebooks and be edited and remixed without worrying about copyright infringement
  • Multiple formats – There is no special software required to use our eBook versions of our casebooks and they are compatible with multiple devices. We also have PDF and print versions for the traditionalists among you.
  • No cost to your or your students. – The one exception is print books, but those are sold at cost with no profit to CALI at all.

As the books and chapters are free and open, you can even incorporate just a chapter or section into your existing course without any undue financial burden on your students.  All of our casebooks and casebook chapters are available for ebook, word and PDF download on the eLangdell(R) Press website.  If you’d like to preview a print copy, please don’t hesitate to contact me at Sarah AT cali.org.

 

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Brush Up on CALI

webinarimageA new semester means a new opportunity to use CALI to help with your classes – whether you are a professor or a law student!  Next week our Director of Community Development, Sarah Glassmeyer, will be hosting two 20 minute webinars that will explain everything you need to know to start using CALI.

The descriptions for both read:

CALI(R) is a non-profit consortium of almost every law school in the country. We provide over 900 interactive tutorials in 35 legal subjects to our members. This 20 minute webinar will be an introduction to registering on the CALI website and using CALI lessons. Whether you are a law professor, librarian or student, this webinar should answer many of your questions about CALI.

The webinars will be Tuesday, February 18 at 12pm EST (Register here) and Friday, February 21 at 4pm EST (Register here).  It will be live and any questions you have will be answered.   Pre-registration is required.

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CALI at Reinvent Law NYC

Copyright Margaret Hagan. Used with permission.

Copyright Margaret Hagan. Used with permission.

On February 7, 2014, over 800 people gathered in New York City to hear presentations on “reinventing law.”  The presentations (which ran anywhere from 6 to 15 minutes long) covered a variety of topics. Some were theoretical, some were product pitches and some were reviews of tools and processes already being used.  The day wrapped up with a longer talk by legal futurist Richard Susskind.

Given the large number of speakers and the variety of topics, it is impossible to fully review the events of the day.  There was one thought expressed that really resonated with me – “being early often looks like being wrong.” This is something CALI has experienced first hand.  For instance, declaring “The Year of the Electronic Author“….in 1996.  It’s only now, almost 20 years later, that this seems like an actual possibility.

Our Executive Director, John Mayer, spoke at Reinvent Law about  a CALI project that we think is actually right on time – A2J Author(R) and the A2J Clinic program.  The short elevator description of A2J is that it lets legal aid attorneys and clinic students create guided interviews (similar to what you would experience in Turbo Tax) that allow individuals to create and fill out basic legal forms and documents.

Fortunately, John’s talk was video recorded, so if you weren’t in NYC and have six minutes to spare, you can still see it.   LXBN storified the live tweets if you want to see the audience reaction and John’s slides are on Slideshare.

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It’s Always Warm and Sunny on the Internet

6129795093_3ac0c82ab5

Did your commute to school look like this today?

Except for those of you in the South of Florida or Southern California, January of 2014 has been one for the record books.  Arctic cold fronts and blizzards have buffeted the majority of us since New Years Day and forecasts are calling for more of the same in February.  Many law schools are closing for safety’s sake, but this means students and professors are facing either make up classes or tightened schedules to complete missed work days.

CALI can help!

One of CALI’s services is Classcaster, a free website, blogging and podcasting tool. Classcaster is built on WordPress, an open source blogging tool.  The WordPress back end means that Classcaster has many function and appearance options available so that you can customize it to your wants and needs.  The fact that it’s operated by CALI means that you always have a friendly face available for advice and tech support.   We have a sample site using  many of the special functions available for viewing.

Classcaster is currently used by several law professors as a platform to provide supplemental materials to their classes. A great example is Professor Norm Garland of Southwestern School of Law.  He posts video and audio recordings of his lectures for his students to review at their leisure after class. He very generously leaves his website open to the public, but with Classcaster you are able to limit who is  able to see your site as well as delay the posting of material.  Professor Garland also has his IT department record his lectures, but it is possible to do it with a simple phone call – an example of this is shown in the sample Classcaster website.

The current weather patterns have reminded us that Classcaster also allows law professors to host a “virtual class” for students. Everyone can stay safe and warm (even when the university hasn’t closed) and the rest of the course isn’t rushed with trying to make up missed material.  What would this look like? Classroom discussions can be accomplished via comments to a post or by giving the students full blogging privileges on the site.  Course materials such as powerpoint presentations, extra readings or audios of lectures can also be posted.  If you’d like something a little more instantaneous, there are chat room plug-ins if you would like to have a live written conversation and Google Hangout/YouTube embed codes for a live lecture.  We’ve even created special codes to embed CALI lessons in Classcaster so our assessment tools can be seamlessly integrated into your site.

If you have any questions or need help in creating a Classcaster site, please contact Elmer Masters, CALI’s Director of Web Development at emasters@cali.org

Image credit: CALI’s Collection of CC Licensed Material on Flickr

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Happy New Year!

11178388835_b7d56ea6c9_nHappy New Year! Hard to believe we’re one year away from The Future, as depicted in the Back to the Future movies, isn’t it?  It’s even harder to believe sometimes that most current law students weren’t alive when the first movie came out…

As always, we here at CALI(R)  are very excited about the future and some of the things we have in store for you in 2014.

For Law Students:

Especially if you are a 1L, law school grades can be a bit of a shock.  But remember, if you are disappointed by your grades, it doesn’t mean that you are stupid or even that you didn’t understand the material.  It just means that you are surrounded by other high achieving people and have been graded on a curve.

However, it can’t hurt to brush up on your study skills and test taking techniques.  (Especially now you have a clean slate and new courses!)  We have a free book available called “Law School Materials for Success” by Dean Barbara Glesner Fines of UMKC Law School.  It covers these topics and more.  Plus, she has recorded podcasts to go along with ever chapter.

I also encourage you to try CALI Lessons as a study aid.  CALI Lessons are interactive tutorials that can show you what subjects you haven’t quite grokked yet. We have them listed by subject, in topic breakdowns and by casebook.  You can also search for them in the CALI(R) website search box.  And remember: unless your faculty member has set up a LessonLink, no one but you can see your scores or how often you’ve taken a lesson but you.

Finally, we don’t have just “casebooks” on our eLangdell(R) Press site.  We also publish Federal Rules Supplements in conjunction with the Legal Information Institute.  Before shelling out money for a print version, you may want to check ours out for free.

For Faculty:

We have a wide range of tools for you to use or recommend to your students.

Assuming you didn’t skip the above section for students, you saw the mention of Dean Fines’ “Materials for Law School Success” as well as information about CALI Lessons.  Both of these are ideal to recommend to students who are less than thrilled with their performance in the previous semester.  They are also great to recommend to your current students so they don’t have that experience in this semester.  The “Faculty View” feature on each lesson’s page will allow you to view an entire lesson on one webpage (instead of flipping dozens of lesson pages) and even print it out for offline review.

It’s never too late to use CALI Lessons for formative assessment in your classes.  Our LessonLink feature allows you to view your student performance on CALI Lessons, down to each student’s answer on every question.  Full instructions appear on the link above, but it’s really as easy as pressing a button to set it up.

Finally, we will be holding our annual Conference for Law School Computing(R) June 19-21 at Harvard Law School.  Don’t let the title fool you – we have presentations on all aspects of legal education and you do not have to be a programmer or technologist to understand what is being discussed.  A call for presentations and registration information will be available shortly.  If you’re not able to make the trip to Cambridge, we will also have educational opportunities for our members throughout the semester.  Stay tuned for those!

Image credit: http://www.flickr.com/photos/danmoyle/ CC-BY

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Open Education 2013 Review

Publication1In early November, two of CALI’s staff members – Elmer Masters and me (Sarah Glassmeyer)  – traveled to Park City, Utah to attend the Open Educations Conference.  We presented on our eLangdell Press open casebook publishing project and were also featured in a showcase of open textbooks. (More about that later!)  Open Education attracts educators from all levels of education and all over the world.  It was a fabulous opportunity to share what we’ve learned in creating open educational resources as well as learn from others.

Before sharing some of the neat tools and projects that we saw, I thought I’d first give a brief introduction to Open Education and Open Educational Resources (OER).  If you’re reading this, you’re probably familiar with the terms Open Access, Open Source or even Open Law.  As you might expect, Open Education and OER are open tools and content used in education.

OER goes beyond textbooks and MOOCs. It’s software, it’s syllabi, it’s credentialing and more. It’s for formal and informal education and all levels, even post-graduate professional continuing education.  And unlike Scholarly Publishing or Open Law, much of the power to make education and OER open resides with the educators AND much of it doesn’t require any extra work on the part of educators. As with any of the Opens, the first thing that people latch onto is the cost.  Yes, OER will be free, and in a time where law students are paying upwards of $200 per casebook, this is no small consideration.  However, the real strength and benefit to OER, Open Source and the other opens is that it’s accessible and able to be remixed and improved upon by any and all who wish without copyright or format restrictions inhibiting the changes.

Open Education mainly just requires a commitment to sharing with other educators your creations that you are already making anyway.  Okay, so that’s a bit of a simplification, especially in some areas of formal education where there are state requirements for textbooks and curriculum.  However, in higher ed, informal education and professional education – the areas where you likely reside, Gentle Reader – there is a great opportunity for innovation and taking back control of our classrooms and pedagogy.  Fortunately, advances in technology make this easier than ever.

The one tool I heard mentioned over and over again was GitHub.  If you’re not familiar, GitHub is mainly a repository for code, but it can be – and is! – so much more.  Elmer and I used it as the platform for our eLangdell Presentation.  It can also be used to share documents, make books and host pretty much anything text-based that you’d like to share.  Think of it as a wiki x dropbox.    People can fork what you post, which means that they can make a copy and work on it on their own, make changes and it doesn’t affect what you have on your repository.  However, they can submit a request to add it to yours.  So you have the benefit of maintaining the integrity of your work with the opportunity to allow others to improve/change it AND you can use their changes in your work if you think it’s a good change.

Now, Git Hub can be a little intimidating and strange if you don’t have a reason to visit.  So I’m going to give you one.  Instead of ending this post with a list of links of the cool things that I saw at Open Education, I created a Git Hub repository on Open Legal Education.  (I’ve been meaning to do that anyway to collect all the code and tools I’ve been seeing in the wild.)    To see the list of tools from Open Ed, click on the file titled “OpenEducation2013.asciidoc”   It will open up and behave pretty much  just like a webpage.

Finally, I mentioned above that CALI was highlighted in a showcase of Open Textbooks.  Throughout that presentation, the total cost saved to students through the dozen or so programs mentioned was about $100,000,000.  Yes, you read that right, one hundred million dollars.    The organizer of the conference, David Wiley, challenged us to save students one BILLION dollars in the next five years.  I think it’s doable.

CALI, though eLangdell, has saved law students and the legal profession about 1.4 million dollars.    Our executive director, John Mayer, estimates that if law schools really wanted to, we could save our students 150 Million dollars.   So…who wants to join in and make this a reality?

Image: Open Education Logo  CC-BY 3.0 http://openedconference.org/2013/

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Get Ready for Finals

NedEven though it’s only the end of October, it’s not too early to start planning for final exam time.  Here at CALI, our usage statistics go through the roof starting around Thanksgiving every year.  Accompanying this are lots of questions from students with registration issues, questions about authorization code contacts and lost passwords. I’m sure you get your fair share of panicked messages as well.  Now, none of us can do much to help the student that decides to register and take every CALI lesson 8 hours before their final exam, but with your help, we can make the transition into “Serious Finals Study Time” easier for everyone.

Early November is a great time to send out reminders to students via email or social media about CALI lessons and how they are a FREE study resource that your institution provides for them.  If you’re not feeling very creative, we have sample text available for these messages on our Marketing Blog: http://cca.li/ra  Another idea is to have authorization code cards available at service point desks in your library, tech offices and for faculty to hand out.  You should have received enough for every student back in August, but if you need more, templates to print your own can be found here: http://cca.li/rb  Please don’t post the authorization code on public websites, but you are more than welcome to post on password protected intranets and in emails.

By now your school has hopefully received a tube of CALI posters for you to display in and around your building.  There are several styles to choose from, some aimed at students and some at faculty.  If you have not received your posters, please let me know and I can send out replacements.  If you would like digital versions (including sizes optimized for vertical digital displays), downloads to those can be found here: http://cca.li/r9

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Special Tools on Classcaster

 

Classcaster_Logo_Color

This week we’ve been spotlighting CALI’s Classcaster in our weekly webinar series.  If you’re not familiar with Classcaster, at its heart is a blogging tool powered by WordPress.  But, as we’re showing in the webinars, it can be used for so many  more things, such as:

  • Personal website, CV and professional repository
  • Library guide
  • Podcast host
  • Alternative to TWEN, Blackboard or other CMS
  • Casebook or Casebook supplement

And so much more!  Really, the only limit on how you would use Classcaster is your imagination.  It’s a great tool for when you need to put something up on the web and don’t want to (or can’t) spend any money on outside web hosting or creation.

(If you missed the earlier webinar, don’t worry!  We’ll have a live encore presentation Friday, November 1 at 3pm EDT)

The webinars show all the great options for customizing a Classcaster site, but in case you weren’t able to attend or take the time to watch, I wanted to take a moment to highlight two of the really cool tools available to Classcaster users.

As I mentioned, Classcaster can be used as a podcast host.  Don’t have a microphone or audio editing software?  No problem!  My colleague Elmer Masters has developed a really cool tool that makes podcasting as easy as making a phone call. phonepost

Classcaster Phone Blog is a wordpress plugin that can be installed with the click of a checkbox. After setting up an account (see above), all you need to do is call the specified number, speak and it will automatically create a blog post and turn your phone call into a podcast.  You can see this plugin in action on our Course Website Demonstration site.
Another neat tool with Classcaster sites is the CALI Lesson Short Code. Say, for example, I have a classcaster website for my course and I would like for my students to take the Anatomy of a Case CALI lesson. Of course, I can always just link to it as I did in the previous sentence. However, if I wanted to create an entire website of CALI lessons for my students to take – and in some subject areas, you could a have an entire supplement eBook on Classcaster of CALI lessons – a series of titles and links doesn’t look that exciting, plus if you wanted to have the title and description, you would have to do a lot of cutting/pasting or retyping.

Doesn’t sound fun? Try the short code! By simply typing [*lessonview nid=XXX*] where the x’s are the CALI lesson number and removing the *, you can get instead something that looks like this…

[lessonview nid=834]

To get that number, look at the number in the URL of the Lesson or, if you are creating a LessonLink, we automatically generate the lessonview text that you put into your Classcaster blog post. This feature will work with any Classcaster site, no special plugins needed.

If you are looking for a website service, or are simply looking for a place to teach yourself some technological skills, I encourage you to give CALI Classcaster a try. If you are a registered CALI user, you can log in with your CALI username and password and have a website in 2 minutes. And it’s totally free for you to use with your institutions CALI membership.

If you have any questions about using Classcaster or suggestions on features you’d like to see, please contact Sarah Glassmeyer, CALI’s Director of Community Development at Sarah AT CALI.org

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